FAQ5. Will the network speed of 5G change the experience of general consumers?
With manufacturer's competing to roll out the first-gen of 5G cell phones, the hype for the wireless technology is hitting fever pitch. Comparing to 4G/LTE gigabytes speed, 5G is boasted for tens of gigabytes. Utilizing mmWave (millimeter wavelength), 5G technology explores in the electromagnetic spectrum a broad range of radio frequencies from 24GHz to 90GHz that is currently unused in 4G/LTE.
What does that mean? Theoretically 10 times of the transmission speed comparing to 4G, namely, faster networks and lower latency. But the speedy 4G/LTE networks are already doing satisfying job in video calls, streaming services and instant chat, things that general consumers love to do with their phones. In other words, there is simply no reason for the vast majority of consumers to set their hands on an eye whopping pricy 5G cell phone or the expensive 5G data plan at this time. Besides, the world has yet to see any killer app made possible by nationwide 5G network.
However, for certain customers, multi-gigabit services that cater the need to download digital content with a blink of eye and the requirement for an ultra-low latency connection could bring a brand new experience comparing to what they are doing now with 4G. Typical examples could be mobile gamers and live streaming addicts.
FAQ6. Switch to Android 5G phones? Will there be a 5G iPhone in the near future?
In order to enjoy the 5G network, you will have to buy a phone that has 5G-ready modem baseband processor built-in. The baseband is the chip in the mobile phones that connects to mobile networks to deliver that always-connected experience. For now, 5G-ready handsets on the market are all run on an Android system, as you can see from CES and WMC.
If you are an Apple fan, you might have to wait until 2020 to enjoy a 5G iPhone. On the one hand, Apple has typically waited until networks are more widespread to add support for the next generation of networks to its devices, like it does for 4G. On the other hand, it is said that Apple's delaying of 5G phones could be related to its feud with Qualcomm, a leading chip manufacturer, and the result is Apple's alliance with Intel, another chip-maker that has yet churned out 5G baseband.
There are also arguments that 5G smart phones are more of a big selling point at the end of mobile manufacturers to market the products, because 5G may be more important in application areas such as autonomous car driving, internet of things and network diagnosis in telemedicine.
FAQ7. Can I enjoy 5G networks immediately after purchasing a 5G cell phone?
Don't fall for the operator's game of trying to be the "first" with 5G, because a national 5G network won't be deployed until 2020 or 2021. While we can sympathize with the desire of enjoy the newest gadgets and tech, rushing to buy a 5G-ready handset isn't the end of the story. It is the infrastructure and data plan that really matters. As long as there is not sufficient coverage of 5G networks, you will not be able to enjoy a guaranteed experience especially when you are travelling frequently. Besides, carriers might not be able to lower the cost of 5G data bundle at its initial stage.
If you cannot wait to be a first-adopter in this 5G hype, make sure 5G coverage is widely available in your areas in the near future. Also, the pricing of 5G will probably vary depend on which spectrum bands the carriers utilize to deploy the network and what services consumers can enjoy.
T-mobile & Sprint:
T-mobile is planning to provide both in-home and mobile service. Taking advantage of the right mix of available spectrum from Sprint and T-mobile (two carriers that are in the process of merging), the New T-mobile boasts to light up a broad and deep nationwide 5G network faster than either company could have done separately. To do this, T-mobile is using both the "low band" 600MHz spectrum for long-range connectivity and the "high-band" mmWave (millimeter) for short-range transmissions. The reason is that, mmWave can only provide 5G coverage across less than a square mile from a single tower while low-band wave covers hundreds of square miles, making it the backbone to build a broad nationwide 5G network.
While the 600MHz (extended range LTE) has been established in more than 1,500 cities and towns in North America and Puerto Rico, T-mobile Chief Technology Officer Neville Ray confirmed that phones that support T-Mobile's 600 MHz spectrum won't be available until the second half of 2019. As for data plan, T-mobile promises not to raise prices, but subscriber might be charged for additional 5G services. It currently offers a standard unlimited plan starting from $60- $70/month, depending on whether you need free Netflix or other features.
AT&T:
Given that AT&T's 5G E (5G Evolution) is merely an update with faster speeds on the existing LTE network, and is not actually 5G with regard to the spectrum bands it utilizes, its data plan and coverage is not discussed here.
Another plan is AT&T's 5G+, which is available in limited areas of 12 cities: Jacksonville, FL; Atlanta, GA: Indianapolis, IN; Louisville, KY; New Orleans, LA; Charlotte, Raleigh, NC; Oklahoma City, OK; Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, Waco, TX;
Verizon:
Verizon's Mobile service–5G Ultra Wideband–will be launched on April 11, 2019 in limited areas of Chicago and Minneapolis. Consumers will have to pay an extra of $10/month with the existing unlimited plans.
5G Home is another plan offered by Verizon, which aims mainly for residential networks. It is currently available in limited areas of Los Angeles, CA; Sacramento, CA; Houston, TX; and Indianapolis, IN. Customers will be charged $50-$70/month, first 3months free. Additional fee applies depending on which service you want.